Hiii, I understand the difficulties about visiting a vet during this pandemic. So I would suggest you to go for some natural remedies and if there is any problem you can visit a vet. Natural Cough Remedies Procedure in Dogs Honey and Coconut Oil The most common natural remedy for dogs with a kennel cough, or canine tracheobronchitis, is honey. Manuka honey, which is usually imported from New Zealand, is the most preferred type of honey. And in recent years, it has become popular to supplement the honey with coconut oil since it contains fatty acids that can help your dog recover faster. Honey and coconut oil are naturally tasty supplements, so it's not difficult to get your dog to eat the remedy. Most dogs love the sweet taste, so just put honey on a spoon, and your pet should happily lick it up. If your dog is small or medium, you should give half a teaspoon of honey and if your dog is large, one full teaspoon. Repeat the dose up to four times a day. When using coconut oil, the recommended dose is one teaspoon per 10 pounds of body weight, and you should divide this up during the day. For instance, if your dog is 30 pounds, you can administer one teaspoon in the morning, one at lunchtime and one at night. Your dog's stool may become loose or greasy, in which case, reduce the amount of oil being given. If your dog has gastrointestinal issues or has ever suffered with pancreatitis, do not give them any oils. Wild Cherry Bark Syrup Found in many natural food markets, wild cherry bark syrup contains raw honey, apple cider vinegar, wild cherry bark, propolis, elecampane root, rose hips, licorice root, slippery elm bark, peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil, lemon oil and ginger root. You can mix this syrup with honey. For a small dog, give half a teaspoon three times a day and for a large dog, one full teaspoon three times a day. Tossa K Targeted towards fighting infection, Tossa K contains mustard seed, black seed, olive leaf and pau d'arco. It may relieve signs of upper respiratory infections when given four times per day in doses of half a teaspoon each. It claims to bolster the immune system and to help fight infection. Thank you

Hiii,, this id Dr. Anik If your dog vomits yellow bile just once, there is no need for alarm. Watch your dog for lethargy, diarrhea, loss of appetite, weakness, and other signs of illness. If your dog seems otherwise normal, watch for more vomiting. If the vomiting continues, skip your dog’s next meal and continue to observe. Offer the next scheduled meal after skipping one and continue to watch for vomiting and other signs of illness. If the vomiting continues, you should contact your veterinarian for advice. Contact your veterinarian if your dog vomits more than two times within a 24-hour period or if daily vomiting continues for several days. In addition, contact your vet if other signs of illness appear. Treatment for Vomiting in Dogs Your veterinarian will first perform a thorough examination of your dog. Talk to your vet about your dog’s recent and long-term medical history. Include information about current medications and diet. Remember to share information regarding anything you think your dog might have eaten, such as plants, chemicals, or dangerous foods. Your vet may recommend diagnostic tests to look for the source of the vomiting. This usually means may include blood and urine testing, radiographs (X-rays), and possibly ultrasounds. Treatment usually starts with the administration of anti-nausea medications, antacids, and GI protectant drugs. Where possible, the first doses may be given via injection to avoid further vomiting. Other concerns like dehydration, pancreatitis, and infectious diseases may require hospitalization. Dogs generally get intravenous fluids and frequent medication dosing while being observed in the hospital. If the vomiting is a result of poisoning, your vet will follow recommended treatments for the specific toxin. This may also call for hospitalization. If your vet suspects a GI obstruction, then the next step may be surgery or endoscopy to explore the GI tract and remove the obstruction. A hospital stay will be needed for post-operative care. How to Prevent Vomiting in Dogs The best way to prevent vomiting is to keep your dog away from items he should not eat, lick, or chew. Of course, sometimes there is no way to prevent vomiting in your dog since many illnesses occur with no known cause. The good news is that there are a few things you can do to minimize the risks of vomiting in dogs. Bring your dog to the vet for routine wellness check-ups every year (or more if recommended by your vet). Feed a proper diet and keep treats to a minimum. Keep plants, chemicals, human food, and any other toxins out of reach. Prevent your dog from licking, chewing, and eating dangerous things. Remember to contact your veterinarian in the early signs of illness; delaying can only make things worse. When in doubt, head to the nearest open vet office. Wish you all the best and speedy recovery of your pet.

Not every bone is good for your dog. Cooked bones are out of the question but raw bones are a highly debatable topic too. Some veterinary professionals will tell you that some raw bones are safe while others wouldn’t recommend. Raw bones are soft and chewy but that doesn’t mean they are good for your dog despite the digestibility. What are the Risks of Feeding Bones to Your Dog? Here are a couple of risk and side effects associated with feeding raw bones to dogs: 1. Choking If your dog ingests the whole bone, he may choke. 2. Bleeding Gums Bones have hard and edgy surfaces. When your buddy bites into them, they may hurt his gums and lead to bleeding. 3. Teeth Fractures Sometimes bones are so hard that the minute your dog bites on them, it fractures his teeth and causes a fracture. 4. Other Complications When the bone passes through your dog’s throat, it could get lodged in the oesophagus, stomach lining, colon, or intestines. Surgery is needed to remove these fragments and sometimes it causes irritation and various health complications like constipation and even death when left unattended Advantages of Giving Fresh Meaty Bones to Dogs If you can’t avoid giving bones to your dog, go for the fresh meaty ones. Here are a few advantages to eating them: They help your dog chew mindfully and give them mental stimulation. His dental health will improve since chewing on bones leads to stronger teeth and cleansing of gums. Filled bones for dogs are also known to eliminate accumulated plaque. He also gets a nice dental workout with all that pulling, stretching, gnawing, and tearing. You also don’t have to worry about your dog getting hurt or experiencing teeth fractures since meaty bones are both soft and hard. It optimizes his appetite so no more overeating or taking in too many calories. Finally, fresh but meaty bones deliver a host of beneficial nutrients like calcium phosphate which help build his skeletal system. What Should You Keep in Mind while Giving Bones to Your Dog? Here are a couple of rules to follow when you think of giving bones to your dog: Give your dog raw bones which are a little on the meaty side. Don’t give cooked bones because these soften and splinter when chewed on. Get the right size. What we mean by that is, give your dog a bone that’s smaller than or roughly equal to the size of his head. Avoid narrow bones since the pieces can fragment and get into the throat. Go for the thick ones. Don’t give them bones. Wait a minute. We’re not kidding. Don’t give your dog raw bones if he/she already has gastrointestinal problems. Because giving bones to your dog having these issues will affect nutrient absorption and make his digestion worse. What Kind of Bones Are Safe for Dogs? If you’re asking “Are chicken bones safe for dogs?” or “Should I give large bones to my dog?”, we’re here to spill the beans. There are different kinds of bones which are safe for your dog and here are a few of them. Kinds of Bones Safe for Dogs 1. Pork Bones Pork bones aren’t safe for your dog, be it raw or cooked. Ask a veterinary expert and you’ll get the same answer. 2. Turkey Bones Turkey bones are known to splinter a lot. We recommend avoiding them. 3. Lamb Bones Lamb bones are close to beef bones in terms of density, so are a great choice. 4. Chicken Bones Chicken bones are compatible nutritionally and are easy on his teeth and is one of their favourites. 5. Beef Bones Go for large and raw ones. Cooked beef bones are okay as long as they’re large. Generally speaking, if you’re asking – “Are cooked bones safe for dogs?”, in most cases, the answer is no. Because cooking kills the nutrients. What Should You Do If Your Dog Eats a Bad Bone? If your dog ends up eating a bad bone, here’s what you should be doing: Take him to the vet if he’s ingested it already and is in pain. Take away the bone immediately if he still hasn’t eaten it. If he’s already eaten it and nothing seems wrong, watch carefully for a few days and notice red-flag signs like abdominal bloating, diarrhoea, bloody stools, and a lack of appetite. Feed your dog some white bread slices or chunks if he’s already ingested it. Monitor your dog’s stool and see if the fragments have passed or are still in his stomach/intestinal lining. Take him to the vet for a checkup after 3-4 days just to be sure. Are There Any Safe Alternatives to Bones for Dogs? Is your dog munching on bones too much and you want to give him a reason to try something else? Let him try these and he’ll enjoy munching away- 1. Frozen Carrot Sticks Frozen carrot sticks give your dog a true challenge when it comes to chewing. Plus. they’re low in calories and high on nutrients. 2. Bone Supplements Bone supplements are soft, chewy, and don’t choke your dog when chewed on. These contain a host of vital nutrients and minerals which are essential to their health. 3. Dried Fish Skin Dried fish skin is pet-chewable which your dog will absolutely love. It’s a safe alternative to bones and taste a bit jerky. These are also high in Omega-3s and supply your canine friend sufficient lean protein. 4. Himalayan Chews If you’re strapped for options, try asking your local pet store for a bag of Himalayan Chews. These are crafted from yak and cow’s milk and infused with lime and salt for taste. Also, even if your dog bites and breaks them, they won’t harm their GI tract (but that still doesn’t mean you should let them swallow it in).

Hiii Short and pointy, long and floppy, or somewhere in between—dog ears come in all shapes and sizes. And although their appearances may vary from pooch to pooch, one thing about dog ears remains a possibility for all breeds: discharge. If you’ve noticed dried fluids or an odor coming from your pup’s ear, you might be dealing with dog ear discharge. This article will take you through some frequent causes of ear discharge in dogs, as well as solutions you can try for cleaning a dog’s ears at home. Are you ready to give your canine companion the ear care they need? Let’s dive in. What is Ear Discharge? Ear discharge refers to the emission of fluid from the ear canal. Discharge is not a medical condition in and of itself, but rather a symptom of several different ailments. Typically, discharge presents itself when the ear is trying to expel something that shouldn’t be in there. Recognizing dog ear discharge is likely the first step in discovering any underlying problems as it can be identified without special tools. Dog ear discharge can take on a few different forms. You may even see behavioral changes in your dog before you see the actual discharge, so you should be on the lookout for any signs of the following: Waxy, yellow discharge Dried reddish-brown or black fluid Excessive head shaking Continuous scratching at the ears Hot or inflamed ears Odor emanating from the ear area If you notice your dog scratching ear to ear and can identify the presence of discharge, a bacterial infection or yeast infection may also become a possibility. As such, taking action as soon as you see any of the above symptoms is critical. Potential Causes There are plenty of issues that could cause dog ear discharge, so be sure to double-check with a trusted veterinarian for a proper diagnosis. Here are some of the possible causes of the discharge you’re seeing. OTITIS EXTERNA The medical term for inflammation of the outer ear, otitis externa appears in up to 20% of all dogs. Due to their inner ear shape, canines are especially prone to ear infections, especially if they have floppy ears that reduce airflow to the ear canal. While a small number of bacteria and yeast normally live in the ear canal, a buildup of ear wax or other debris can lead to the overgrowth of these microscopic passengers and infection. Infections of the inner ear and middle ear (otitis interna and otitis media, respectively) can also occur if an external ear infection goes untreated. EAR MITES These tiny, bug-like critters are transmitted from one animal to another. Ear mites feast on ear wax, and their presence can often lead to ear discharge. Mites show as small, white dots in or around the ear, though they may be hard to spot with the naked eye. A black, crusty discharge is a telltale sign of ear mite infestation and warrants further investigation. ALLERGIES Believe it or not, dogs can suffer from allergies just like we do. If a food or pollen allergy causes your dog’s ears to swell, a waxy discharge may leak from the dog’sear canal. DIRT BUILDUP Dirt and dust can accumulate in the ear canal over time, especially if you live in a climate where these airborne debris are common. As dirt clogs the ear, swelling can occur, with ear discharge being a possible outcome as the ear tries to remove foreign material. Remedies to Treat and Prevent A visit to the vet may not be necessary in minor cases, although asking their advice is always welcome. If you’re given the green light, a dog ear discharge home remedy from the choices below may work for you. CLEAN THE EAR Since ear discharge can often mean wax or other debris is in the way, a simple cleaning may alleviate your dog’s discomfort. You can use an antimicrobial ear rinse to flush out any irritants while relieving itching. If you start cleaning your pup’s ear and he seems to be in plenty of pain, don’t push through. Instead, seek professional help, as a thorough cleaning under anesthesia may be necessary. MEDICATED EAR DROPS Whether over-the-counter or prescribed by a veterinarian, antibiotic ear drops are often recommended for more severe cases of ear infection. Treatment with ear drops usually lasts a few weeks and is meant to be continued until the infection is gone. PREVENTION As they say, the best offense is a good defense. When it comes to healthy ear care, this translates to keeping the area around the ears clean and under control. Trimming excess hair near the ears ensures airflow to the ear canal, allowing built up moisture to dry quicker. For those pups that love to swim, drying agents may help to soak up leftover water to avoid swimmer’s ear symptoms. Keep yourself familiar with your dog’s ear health by inspecting the area every few days. Your dog won’t even mind the extra head scratches—sounds like a win-win!

Frequent urination in dogs isn’t necessarily a problem. You may be comparing your pooch to your neighbours’, but the truth is that some dogs will need to urinate a lot more frequently than others. Even changes in your dog's toilet habits may or may not be a cause for concern -- but how do you know when they are? Need a dog sitter? Find one in your area now. Several factors contribute to how often your dog needs to pee. The frequency might increase based on little things like your pet drinking extra water after a hot day at the park or after sneaking some crisps. That being said, frequent urination in dogs might indicate a much bigger issue, such as a health problem. By learning what's normal for your pet and paying attention to your dog's pee schedule, you'll be able to spot problems that may require a trip to the vet. What's normal? The frequency of urination in dogs varies greatly – it will depend on factors such as diet, activity level, water intake, and availability to an appropriate toilet spot. The size and breed of a dog do not affect the number of times it pees in a day. Typically a dog will urinate once every four to six hours, although some will go eight and even to 12 hours without urinating – although often they are just holding on until their owners return home to let them out. Dogs favour routine, so will tend to urinate at the same times each day. Try and make a note of what is normal for your dog then it will be easier for you to notice if any changes or problems with them arise. Puppies pee more Age does affect how often a dog needs to urinate. Puppies, especially during house training, will need to go out more often – at least every two hours. Make sure you take them out after each time they wake up from naps, after vigorous play and within five minutes of eating or drinking anything. Learn more about taming your puppy's urination habits with our article on house training a puppy. Older dogs and those on medication do, too Older dogs might also need to urinate more frequently than average as their bladders become weaker. Many older dogs need to be taken out to urinate a similar amount as to when they were a puppy. Similarly, a lot of medication for dogs, such as heart pills, will increase how often your dog needs to go.

For many dogs, going on an outing in the family car is an enjoyable adventure. However, for dogs that experience motion sickness, car rides are anything but enjoyable, no matter how fun the destination may be. What Causes Dog Car Sickness and Motion Sickness? Motion sickness in dogs can result from conflicting sensory signals that are sent to the emetic (vomiting) center in the brain. In other words, the signals from the vestibular system in the inner ear (which is involved in balance) conflict with signals from the eyes, possibly leading to nausea and vomiting, similar to motion sickness in people. Many receptors are involved in this process, including: Chemoreceptor trigger zone (CRTZ) Histamine Neurokinin 1 substance P (NK1) receptors Fear, anxiety, or a previous traumatic experience in a vehicle may also trigger motion sickness in dogs. Dog motion sickness can occur during travel in any type of vehicle. Puppies seem to be more susceptible than adult dogs because the parts of the inner ear that are involved in balance are not yet fully developed in puppies. The good news is that motion sickness in puppies often improves and resolves with age. Signs of Dog Motion Sickness There are many potential signs of dog car sickness to watch for, including: Excessive lip licking Whining Drooling Yawning Vomiting Excessive panting Trembling/shaking Are There Natural Remedies for Dog Motion Sickness? There have been many natural remedies suggested for dogs that experience motion sickness. Ginger There is anecdotal evidence that ginger helps treat nausea and vomiting in dogs. Consult your veterinarian before trying it, though, as it should not be given to dogs with known bleeding disorders or in dogs that are taking anticoagulants or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Adaptil Adaptil is a calming pheromone product for dogs that comes in a spray or collar. The collar can be used daily for calming effects, while the spray is intended to be used 15-20 minutes prior to travel or any other stressful event. Spray the inside of your vehicle or the travel kennel that your dog will be riding in prior to loading your dog. Calming Supplements There are several supplements that are designed to calm dogs when given orally, including: Solliquin Composure Rescue Remedy Some may need to be given daily for several days to weeks for maximum benefit. There are few negative side effects associated with these products, so they are safe options for most dogs. Lavender Lavender is also a safe aromatherapy option that you can use in a spray form. You can also saturate a cotton ball with lavender essential oil and place it in your vehicle a few minutes before leaving the house. Just be sure to either throw the cotton ball away after your trip and to put it in an area where your dog cannot get to it and ingest it before or during the trip. CBD Supplements One other product you might consider trying for dog motion sickness is CBD (cannabidiol). CBD has become more widely available and comes in many forms, including chews, treats, and oil. Regulations concerning CBD vary widely, and the quality of the CBD in products is not always guaranteed. If you are interested in trying CBD for motion sickness in your dog, contact your veterinarian to discuss reliable options. Is There Medicine for Motion Sickness in Dogs? There are a few pharmaceutical options for preventing motion sickness in dogs. Cerenia Cerenia (maropitant) is the only FDA-approved prescription medication for vomiting due to motion sickness in dogs. It blocks the NK1 receptors in the brainstem vomiting center, which is the location most responsible for the nausea and vomiting caused by motion sickness. Dogs should be at least 8 weeks old to receive Cerenia, and it is given once daily. It is highly effective—in a study of dogs, only 7% vomited during a one-hour car ride after being treated with Cerenia. Meclizine Meclizine is an antihistamine with sedative and anti-vomiting effects that’s available over the counter and by prescription. The most common side effect is drowsiness. It is given once daily. Benadryl and Dramamine Two over-the-counter options that may be used for motion sickness in dogs are Benadryl (diphenhydramine) and Dramamine (dimenhydrinate). Both products are antihistamines that can be given every 8 hours and may have sedative effects. Dramamine may be better tolerated given with a small amount of food. Benadryl can have potential gastrointestinal effects such as vomiting, diarrhea, and decreased appetite. If using Benadryl, be careful not to get combination products that may be used for colds in people—the product should only include Benadryl (diphenhydramine) as the active ingredient. Anti-Anxiety Medication If your dog suffers from anxiety in the car that results in motion sickness, an anti-anxiety medication may be needed, along with behavioral modification. For any medications you would like to use for motion sickness in your dog, your veterinarian can provide guidance on safety and what will work best in your four-legged family member. How to Prevent Car Sickness in Dogs Here are a few different things you can do to help minimize your dog’s car sickness while traveling. Use Car Safety Restraints Whether your dog suffers from car sickness or not, it is always a good idea to use a dog car seat, a dog harness with the seat belt, or a travel crate. Such products will help minimize sudden movements or a change in position that may trigger nausea. Allow Your Dog to See Out the Window It is also helpful if your dog can see out the window to help their eyes and vestibular system coordinate what is happening during travel. If possible, cracking the windows just a little may help equalize pressure and minimize negative effects on your dog’s vestibular system. Avoid Feeding Your Dog Right Before Traveling Don’t feed your dog a large meal right before travel, and try to take breaks on long trips, which is helpful for human and canine passengers. Work on Conditioning Your Dog to Car Rides Whether you bring your dog home as a puppy or adopt an older friend, take the time to acclimate them to car rides. For fearful dogs, this may mean a long process of desensitization and counterconditioning to help your dog overcome fear and anxiety associated with car rides. Start by just sitting in the car with your dog for a few minutes and not driving anywhere. When your dog is successful with that, try going for a ride of less than 5 minutes, and gradually extend the length of the trip as your dog becomes used to the idea of car rides being safe and even fun. As more families travel with their dogs, keeping everyone safe and comfortable has become more important. With a little time and patience, road trips can be another way to keep the whole family connected and to expand your dog’s horizons

Hii I have some good suggestion for you non-specific symptomatic treatment is often prescribed initially in mild cases of acute vomiting. Your veterinarian will usually advise you to feed your cat an easily digested, bland diet in small quantities given frequently. A veterinary prescription diet specifically formulated to be easy to digest is often recommended. Alternatively, a specific home-cooked diet may be recommended. It is important that the cat does not receive any other foods other than what your veterinarian advises during this period. "Water should be freely available and is important to prevent dehydration." Water should be freely available and is important to prevent dehydration. If the cat is improving, the quantity of food offered at any one time can gradually be increased back to a normal quantity and then the cat's normal diet can be reintroduced gradually over several days. In some cases, your veterinarian may prescribe medication to control vomiting or relieve inflammation, for example maropitant citrate (brand name Cerenia®) famotidine (brand name Pepcid®) or metronidazole (brand name Flagyl®). This approach allows the body's healing mechanisms to correct the problem. If your cat does not improve with symptomatic treatment, your veterinarian may make a change in medication or perform further tests to evaluate the problem more thoroughly.

Hi Zala, here is what I have to say about it, Kill fleas and ticks that are already present— Check your cat frequently for fleas and ticks. If any are found, the first step is to use an insecticide to kill the fleas and ticks. There are a number of products that can rapidly kill fleas and ticks. They include insecticidal shampoos, topical sprays and short acting systemic insecticides given orally. All are effective but they only kill the pests on your pet at the time they are treated or for very short time periods after treatment. Make sure you ask your veterinarian for a recommendation of a product to kill existing fleas and ticks. Be extremely certain to follow labeled instructions and never use a product on cats that is not labeled for cats. Prevent future fleas and ticks— So now you have killed the fleas and ticks on your cat. The next step is to prevent re-infestation. This may require a change in your cat’s lifestyle. Cats that are kept indoors are far less prone to being attacked by external parasites, however, in households with both dogs and cats, even indoor cats can still be exposed. Also effective are the use of topical products that kill fleas and ticks as well. Most such products are effective; however, the tick must feed on your cat to die.

APPLY WITH CARE “A spoonful of sugar” is the motto here. Try and cushion your dog’s ear medication with as much soothing and praise as possible. After all, it’s not the most comfortable experience for them. Antibiotics and other pills are easy to hide in a liverwurst treat. But if applying liquid medication, here are a few key tips: Vet Assistance – Before flying solo, ask your vet if they can demonstrate correct medicine application. That way, you can avoid weeks of ineffective treatment. Grab a Partner – A helping hand can make all the difference, especially with bigger dogs. Ask a friend to hold your pup still while you administer the treatment. Stay Clean – Most ear medicines will have a squeeze tip for easy application. However, try and keep that tip from actually touching your dog’s ear—that way, you won’t spread germs. Rub It In – Once applied, take a few moments to massage your pet’s ear. This will ensure the treatment properly disperses throughout the whole ear area. HOME MEDICINES Most dog ear medicines eventually cure the cause behind pesky scratching. But during the healing stage, consider a safe over-the-counter or natural itch relief aid. A few dog-friendly home treatments: Calendula lotion Apple cider vinegar (diluted) Hydrocortisone ointment Mullein oil Antihistamines Remember—unless vet-approved, do not drip these substances down the ear canal. Instead, stick to applying along the outer cartilage and skin. Keep It Clean Nothing strikes fear in germs like hygiene. To keep canine ear infections at bay, start with monthly ear cleaning sessions. Unless your dog has daily “mud visits,” you probably won’t need more than that. For ear cleaning novices, you’ll need to gather a few simple materials: Scissors – For particularly furry friends, a mini pair of round-edged scissors will clear up intrusive ear hairs. You’ll need maximum visibility to give a proper and safe cleaning. Cotton Material – Pads, wipes, or tissues will all work here. A cotton ball is strong enough to pick up debris, but gentle enough not to irritate your pet’s delicate ears. However, stay far from Q-tips. A pokey swab could potentially cause inner ear injuries. Ear Cleaning Solution – Water won’t do the trick, here. You need an ear cleanser that can battle germs and soothe any irritation or itching. As a nontoxic solution, Vetericyn’s antimicrobial ear rinse does the job. No stinging alcohols, no harmful steroids, only fast itch relief and efficient cleaning for your dog’s ears. Rewards – Like giving medicine, cleaning a dog’s ears requires a little extra pampering. Rewarding your dog teaches them to tolerate a less-than-comfortable situation. Treats, belly rubs, and kind words usually do the trick.

Hi Mr. Manoj, Hope you are doing good First of all congratulations that you got a new family member. 1. Up to one month old:- 2 scoops of cerelec mixed with luke warm water noting else after every 4 hours. 2.2-3 months old: -3-4 scoops of cerelec mixed with luke warm water after 4-5 hours with one egg after every alternate day. ( SOMETIMES U MAY GIVE PIECES OF BREAD ALSO) 3. more than 3 months u can go for Royal Canin with the addition of eggs and boneless chicken (if boiled even better). if ur buying it from outside please wash off all the spice and then serve. 4. you don't have to be really strict on the diet i mentioned above every dog got different digestion system & body functional system. so the different of 19-20 is purely accepted. 5. after 3 months give eggs, chicken ur pup may not eat everything u give if it happens simply mix it with boiled eggs it will work for sure. let up pup be familiar with home made bread ( Roti) and boiled rice. 6. look after the vaccinations and deworming 7.DON'T LET YOUR PUP OVEREAT SPECIALLY IN THE EVENING. IF YOUR TRAVELLING NEXT DAY MORNING WITH YOUR PET IN CAR, THEN DAY BEFORE EVENING GIVE 30-40% OF NORMAL EVERY DAY FOOD. RESTRICT THE MEAL 8. most important, don't let the food stay in a feeding bawl. give food accordingly don't serve too much. make sure ur pup is not eating any form of plastic, wood etc. hygiene is a must. 9. make sure after 4-5 months ur dog should be equally or rather more attractive towards home food. If dog is on Dog food only for more than 6-8 months then it becomes difficult to divert them towards home food. 10. Do not ignore training, its very much needed right from the puppy hood.

A cat should drink on average 60mls/kg per day of water. That means a 4kg cat should be drinking approximately 240mls a day (about one cup) to ensure their body functions properly. However, when determining the volume of drinking water required under normal circumstances, we need to take into consideration your cat's diet. Wet or canned food contains about 80% water where as dry food contains about 10%. A 4kg cat solely eating canned food may only need to drink about 30ml of water per day where as the same cat eating only dry food would need to drink more than 200ml of water per day. If you are unsure, your veterinary health care team would be happy to provide advice on how much your cat should be drinking, taking into consideration their diet. When should I be concerned? It is often difficult to measure accurately exactly how much your cat has been drinking, especially if there are multiple cats or other animals in the household. Other signs that can indicate an underlying disease process include the following. Changes in drinking behaviour: Repeated trips to the water bowl Drinking from unusual locations (eg. fish pond or shower). Please note - this is quite normal for some cats so doesn’t necessarily indicate disease. Other signs of being unwell: Increase in urination frequency (eg. full kitty litter or accidents in the house overnight) Change in appetite (either increased or decreased) Sleeping more than normal or in unusual places Change in general demeanour (eg hyperactive or meowing incessantly) Vomiting and/ or diarrhoea When to call the vet and what to expect from a visit? If you suspect your cat's water intake has increased or are unsure, a thorough check over by your veterinarian is highly recommended as the sooner a disease is identified, the better the prognosis. Your vet will most likely also recommend some pathology tests requiring a blood and/ or urine sample to help determine the cause of the polydipsia (increased drinking). A general blood profile can provide information on kidney and liver enzymes, glucose levels and also assess the health of the red and white blood cells. Further blood tests can be run, when indicated, to assess thyroid hormone levels. A great deal of information can also be obtained from a urine sample from your cat - including the presence of glucose, blood, protein and the concentration of the urine sample. You may be requested to collect a sample from home – not an easy task but achievable if your cat uses a litter tray. How to collect a urine sample from your cat at home Empty your cat’s litter tray of litter Clean it with soap and water (no chemicals as they may effect the urine testing) Place some non-absorbable litter material such as Catrine crystals or a plastic bag cut up into strips into the clean kitty litter tray When your cat urinates, place the urine in a clean glass jar or a urine collection container (you can pick one up from your vet clinic) If possible, get the urine sample to the clinic within 1 hour from collection or place it in the fridge and get it to the clinic within 12 hours. What are the potential problems of a thirsty cat? The four most common problems diagnosed in association with an increase in water intake are: Chronic kidney disease Diabetes mellitus Hyperthyroidism Urinary tract disease All of these diseases are serious, but early detection and treatment improve the outcome dramatically. How can I get my cat to drink more? Cats are very fussy about things in general and water is no exception. Male cats especially benefit from drinking sufficient water to help prevent urinary tract disease. Older cats are less inclined to drink water and are subsequently more likely to become dehydrated. They are also likely to have underlying diseases processes requiring a greater fluid intake. Accordingly, you should encourage your cat to drink sufficient water all year round to help prevent disease (and especially in summer).

Hello Anne, Well, the only thing I want to share with you is that, never be worried about any surgical procedures. It is important for Veterinarians to make sure that you companion pet is healthy and active enough. Let your veterinarian find out what is problem and decided what he best he can do for him. Here, I can tell you something to keep him comfortable. Please don't let him walk or run around. Do not give him any stress. Make sure he takes his food on a regular basis. Massage and warm massage can be given. Thanks Best regards

Dear Friend Ander, Yes. You can feed her with churu treat. Actually it is good to give these kind of feed during illness. The compositions of churu will not do any harm regarding struvite stone. Low-Calorie - Feel guilt-free when giving Churu Diet between meals. The high water content will helps cats feel full without adding a ton of extra calories! This is great for cats that like to pester you between meals. Medication Delivery - Use Churu Vet to help you deliver medication to your cat. Hide the pill inside the tube and watch your cat take the medication without realizing it! Hydration - Cats with urinary tract- and bladder related issues will benefit from using Churu Diet regularly. The 93% moisture content will keep your cat hydrated. Prescription Diet - Easily transition your cat to a new diet using Churu Vet. Top dress the wet or dry food to motivate your cat to eat.

Well, Hi Jonathan, Hope you are doing good in this hard times. See, Dogs are very delicate towards food and exercise. Diet is really important for good health. Sudden changes to your dog's food may result in gastrointestinal issues, so switching dog food (varieties or brands) too quickly can upset his stomach. Above all, it's important to transition to a new dog food slowly, typically over 7-10 days. Before you make the decision to change dog foods, check with your veterinarian. If you continue to see signs of stomach issues or your dog does not stop vomiting, you should bring him in as soon as you can. He may have an allergy or food intolerance, or he may have a more serious problem (foreign body in the stomach, systemic disease, etc.). If you've recently begun the transition to a Hill's brand food, be sure to start small and gradually build up the amount until it's the only food you're only offering.

Hi there, Well see, Causes of Bleeding Paws in Dogs Your dog’s foot pad or paw itself can bleed as a result of a laceration, puncture or abrasion. Bleeding can also occur as a result of a cracked or broken toenail. Conditions that your dog is exposed to can influence the state of his paws and how resistant they are to injury. For example, exposure to road salt, hot asphalt or sharp, rocky terrain can all compromise the health of the foot pad. WagWalking! Wag Labs! Free Open Home Dog Conditions Bleeding Paws in Dogs Bleeding Paws in Dogs Bleeding Paws in Dogs - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, Recovery, Management, Cost MOST COMMON SYMPTOMS Bleeding / Destructive / Limping / Wound pill-rating-filled pill-rating-filled pill-rating-filled pill-rating-filled pill-rating-filled Rated as moderate conditon 17 Veterinary Answers Insurance options JUMP TO SECTION Symptoms symptoms Causes causes Diagnosis diagnosis Treatment treatment Recovery recovery Vet Q&A advice What are Bleeding Paws? While it is not unusual for dogs to have a bloody paw, it is important to understand where the blood is coming from as you try and determine whether the injury is minor or more serious. Bleeding will often happen in the pads of your dog’s paws. The pads on the bottom of your dog’s paws are thick and feel rubbery; their role is to cushion your dog’s steps and give his paws traction. In addition, your dog’s foot pads will protect his bones and joints by providing shock absorption during running and walking. Foot pads also offer insulation to your dog’s foot from very hot and very cold weather. If your dog’s paw is bleeding, it may be due to an injury to one or more of his foot pads. As walking on the injured foot can reopen the wound, foot pad injuries can be challenging to resolve. If your dog experiences damage to his nails or nail beds, it can also be problematic. Your dog’s toenails have a blood vessel running through them; this means that if a nail break is higher than the location of the vessel, significant bleeding can occur. Bleeding can occur in the foot pad of a dog or from the paw itself, as a result of a slice or puncture, as well as from a broken nail. Compare Pet Insurance & Wellness Plans Save up to $273 per year Compare plans advertisement image Symptoms of Bleeding Paws in Dogs In addition to the blood, you may notice a slice or puncture in one or more of your dog’s foot pads. Whether the damage is to the footpad or the skin or nails of the dog, you may notice your dog limping, not using his injured paw and flinching when you reach for the paw to examine it. Types Your dog’s paw may be bleeding due to the following: Laceration - This is a cut or tear in the skin or food pads of your dog; these may or may not be deep and a foreign object may be found in the skin or pad upon further examination Abrasion - A part of the skin or foot pad has been scraped or worn away Other injuries or issues that can occur in the paw or footpad include: Burns (the result of heat or chemical reactions) Frostbite An allergic reaction Infection Paws may bleed minimally, moderately or severely. arrow-up-icon Top Causes of Bleeding Paws in Dogs Your dog’s foot pad or paw itself can bleed as a result of a laceration, puncture or abrasion. Bleeding can also occur as a result of a cracked or broken toenail. Conditions that your dog is exposed to can influence the state of his paws and how resistant they are to injury. For example, exposure to road salt, hot asphalt or sharp, rocky terrain can all compromise the health of the foot pad Treatment of Bleeding Paws in Dogs Depending on the injury, you may have conducted some first aid at home before bringing your dog to the veterinarian. Should you notice bleeding in your dog’s paw or foot pad, after stopping the bleeding by applying pressure to his wound, you can clean the foot pad or place where the injury has occurred, looking for foreign objects like glass or metal. If it is something that you can remove with tweezers easily go ahead and do so. If the item is in the paw or foot pad deeply, it is best to leave it alone and have your veterinarian remove it. Once your veterinarian has looked closely at your dog’s paw, should there be something in his paw or foot pad that needs to be extracted, he may choose to sedate your dog prior to removing the item. Any flaps of skin that are present will also likely be removed and if there is damage that is more than superficial, dead tissue in the surrounding area may be removed to promote healthy tissue growth. The paw will be treated, possibly with acemannan-containing hydrogel, neomycin-bacitracin-polymyxin or silver sulfadiazine cream. The paw will be bandaged, and in some cases, a splint applied to minimize pressure on the foot pad. This is important because pressure can cause the wound to reopen and that would increase the chance of infection. If the cause of your dog’s bloody paw is a broken or cracked nail, it may require that the blood vessels be cauterized in order for the bleeding to be stopped. Hope it will help you. Best regards Thank you

Hey Katrina, hope you are doing well. Well see, being in this profession for quite sometime, whenever I hear about brown coloured discharge from eye, the medical condition that first come to my mind is epiphora. What is epiphora? Epiphora means an overflow of tears from the eyes. It is a symptom rather than a specific disease and is associated with a variety of conditions. Normally, a thin film of tears is produced to lubricate the eyes and the excess fluid drains into the nasolacrimal ducts, or tear ducts, which are located in the corner of the eye next to the nose. The nasolacrimal ducts drain tears into the back of the nose and the throat. Epiphora is most commonly associated with insufficient drainage of the tear film from the eye. The most common cause of insufficient tear drainage is a blockage of the nasolacrimal ducts or poor eyelid function due to a deformity. Epiphora may also result from the excessive production of tears. What are the signs of epiphora? The most common clinical signs associated with epiphora are dampness or wetness beneath the eyes, reddish-brown staining of the fur beneath the eyes, odor, skin irritation, and skin infection. Many owners report that their cat's face is constantly damp, and they may even see tears rolling off their pet's face. Well it is a surgical condition for which you have to visit near by vet clinic anyway, but for the time being you can try some eye drops containing antibiotics like gentamycine. What is the prognosis for epiphora? Unless an underlying cause can be found and treated, most patients with epiphora will experience intermittent episodes throughout their life. If your cat's facial anatomy prevents adequate drainage of the tear film, it is likely that some degree of epiphora will persist despite all treatment efforts. In many cases, no significant problems may arise, and the tear staining may be cosmetic. Your veterinarian will discuss the particulars of your cat's condition and will determine the specific treatment options and prognosis for your cat.

Hey Justina how are you... Hope You and Lala are doing absolutely fine. Well, see feline leukemia can be of different categories. Their risk also varies from one individual to another. Any kind of surgery is of high risk in any given patients of depressed immune system or feline leukemia for that matter. So I would recommend you to find out the risk involved in that. In an another way if we look forward, you can go for spaying because it will reduce the vertical transmission or in simple words she will not reproduce anymore so spreading of the disease will be stopped. And I really think that you should go for spaying. Although risk is involved but I think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Thank you Good luck.

Hi, here are some of my opinion that may help you out. Dogs should not bite at their nails to “trim” or “shorten” them. If your dog is biting at a single nail or multiple nails, he or she is most likely itchy around the nails. Trauma to nails may happen in various forms—human error during nail clipping (too close to the nail bed) can lead to problems. Be gentle and careful while trimming dog nails. Learn the correct technique from your veterinary technician or groomer, if needed. For black nails, it is tough to ascertain the length a nail should be trimmed. Trim conservatively if in doubt, or trust your groomer with the nail trimming. Indoor dogs and dogs that walk only on soft surfaces may have longer nails due to less wear on the nails. Don’t forget the dewclaw nail (the nail higher up on the paw similar to our thumb). Also check and regularly trim this nail. Handle your dog’s paws often and check for nail health and foreign material (grass, twigs, tar, etc.) in paw hairs will help you keep on top of good pedal health for your dog. Check your pet’s paws at least 1-2 times a week. This also helps your dog trust you in case if you need to evaluate his or her paws, in case of a problem.

Hi Abhishek!! Well, the cat should not come to estrus or show and heat signs after being spayed. If it is doing so there may be some problem. Causes of Heat Signs in Spayed Cats Ovarian Remnant Syndrome: When a cat is spayed and the owner starts to notice signs of heat, the first thought may be that the surgeon left something behind, but that is usually not the case. Some females possess accessory ovarian tissue separate from the main ovary and this tissue becomes active only after the main ovaries are removed.1 Some cats actually grow ovarian tissue down the length of their ovarian ligament, which is cut during the spay surgery but not fully removed because it is not visible to the naked eye.Furthermore, if an ovary touches the abdominal wall, cells are able to attach and vascularize creating a new, smaller ovary. In many cases, the original spay surgery was performed months or even years before. These secondary bits of the ovary are growing during this time. Owners may not notice a change in their cat's behavior, until they have achieved sufficient hormone-producing power. Signs of heat will then be more apparent. Once it has been determined that a pet has an ovarian remnant, surgery should be performed to locate and remove it. Stump Pyometra; After a cat is spayed, a small stump of uterine tissue inside the abdomen where the tract has been tied off may remain. As long as there are no female hormones available, the stump will be inactive and cannot develop a pyometra, an infection of the uterus.2 If hormones are circulating, a pyometra can develop in the stump and clinical signs of heat may be observed. Vaginal discharge and a distended abdomen may also be noted, in an otherwise healthy spayed cat. If a stump pyometra is suspected, exploratory surgery may be necessary to remove it. Adrenal Tumors; Adrenal tumors can produce hormones.3 Unfortunately, these can be difficult to remove, but exploratory surgery should help differentiate between this and an ovarian remnant. In this situation, signs of heat are constant, they don't cycle as with ovarian tissue. Hormone Exposure; Topical estrogen-containing creams are available for human use and unfortunately may end up on the user's hands or arms, where a cat can lick them off. A female cat exposed to these creams can potentially manifest signs of heat but will not show a predictable hormone cycle. The best way to avoid a cat's access is for owners to use gloves during application and to make sure to wash hands and to keep the area of skin containing the hormone, away from them . Why is Treatment Important? Hormones can be harmful. Long term exposure to female hormones can cause mammary cancer. Also, if even a small piece of uterus persists after being spayed, chronic infection can ensue. So the best way to avoid the serious repercussions of female hormones is to speak with your veterinarian if you notice your spayed cat is experiencing signs of heat. They will work with you to determine what is causing the behavior change and identify the best way to treat them.

Hello Jennifer. Hope your Jun is doing good and actively playful. See, cats can swallow air into the stomach during play, sleeping, purring, eating or drinking water. Gas is released from the stomach and sometimes travels up instead of down. This release travels up the esophagus and out in the form of a burp. Some are barely noticeable while others may have you running in the opposite direction! Here I can tell you something After each feeding hold the kitten upright with its tummy against your shoulder and pat it gently until it burps, releasing trapped air. Nursing bottles that do not release enough milk lead to more air being trapped as the kitten nurses.